People
are always asking me: Hey, Jon Spruce,
will you come to my Hallowe’en party?
Thanks
for the invitation, ladies, but I always pass.
Hallowe’en? It’s not for me. I’m waiting…I’m biding my time until the
holiday returns to its true and native harvest roots.
I’m
waiting until it becomes horrible once again.
Don’t
get me wrong. I like horror, I really do…which
is why I’m patiently sitting out of the festivities until it becomes the kind
of party it used to be…All Hallow’s Eve…or, in its original Celtic tongue,
Samhain, meaning summer’s end.
It
used to really be something…the end of the harvest and the beginning of the
dark days of winter…when the cattle and sheep and goats were led from the pastures
back to the barns and stables and fenced lots…a time of slaughter…a time of
haystack making…when the summer fields were ignited into bonfires…a celebration
of the autumn crop of rye and barley, apples, pears, quince, gourds and pumpkins…not
this sugar-coated day of plastic spiders and fake cobwebs and mass-produced
scarecrows, silly office parties serving candy corn and pumpkin-flavored
cupcakes.
Where’s
the horror in all that?
And
costumes?
I
look the other way. Seeing people on the
bus or behind their desks in costumes?
It used to infuriate me. Now, it
just makes me sad.
Why? Because back in the Samhain days of Hallowe’en,
those costumes didn’t win you a free candy bar or a free round of drinks…those
costumes saved your life.
During
the good old Samhain days, it was once told, the quickening nightfalls and the
early moons triggered the opening of doors…secret portals and foggy gateways
that revealed the Otherworld, that sister-universe running parallel to ours. Drawn by the light of the bonfires and the
smell of the slaughter, the population of the Otherworld would pass through
these doors and walk amongst us.
Donning
hideous masks? That was the only way we
could assimilate into the ghostly parade of spirits, demons, monsters and
boogermans.
So,
thanks for the invitation but I’m out. I’m
waiting. I guess I just like my horror
the old fashioned way…which is why I went down to pay my yearly respects to the
master of macabre himself…to the Edgar Allan Poe House located at 8th and
Spring Garden.
THE POE HOUSE
I
like my horror Poe style.
I
like crumbling castles, dark basements, secret libraries and mad scientist’s
laboratories. I like ghosts of lost love
in the shape of black cats and talking ravens.
Premature burials, torture devices, bottomless maelstroms, murderous ourang-outangs,
all-night masquerade balls hosted by the devil himself…now that’s horror…tales
meant for the fireside…where the scariest thing possible is a guilty conscience…the
unbearable confession ready to burst out of your tell-all tell-tale heart.
Poe. I wouldn’t have missed his Hallowe’en
parties.
He
lived here, on Spring Garden Street, for about a year. He actually lived all over Philadelphia but
this is the only one of his former homes still standing.
As far as trees, there is nothing too remarkable, nothing that notable here. There are some cherry trees and a silver maple and one giant mulberry tree taking over the side yard…
…and
that’s about it.
But
surrounding the house? Honey locusts, Gledistia triacanthos.
Now
there’s an October tree worth hunting.
Here’s a Hallowe’en tree if there ever was one.
THE STREETS ARE
PAVED WITH GOLD
I
don’t have the exact numbers but I’m guessing that the honey locust is one of
the top five most planted street trees here in Philly…heck, in the entire
megalopolis.
It’s
a perfect tree for the mean streets. It’s
able to grow and flourish under the worst of conditions, unhindered by smog or
pollution, noise or traffic, trash or urine…plus, it’s beautiful, especially in
October.
The
honey locusts have these large, graceful leaves full of small, delicate
leaflets that turn a brilliant, golden-colored yellow right before falling.
Even
the sidewalks and the gutters below a row of honey locusts is a lovely scene…
…I
even like seeing the fallen yellow leaves on the cars parked next to the trees.
The
honey locust is pretty easy to recognize, though it can be confused with the
black locust and the yellowwood. One of
its distinct characteristics? They have
a stark black trunk that breaks into large, thick plates…probably why it
survives so well in the city.
A
bright black trunk and bright yellow leaves?
That’s the perfect combination for this time of year…a color scheme that
immediately evokes late October…the palette of Hallowe’en.
But
there are other features to the honey locust that make it a good tree for an
October hunt.
Like
the way its branches grow in twisted patterns…crooked silhouettes against the
blue and gray skies…
…and,
at each little bend, those weird and gnarled knobs of wood marking every zig
and zag of its wormy branching pattern.
Another
October feature…the way its petioles remain on the tree after the little
leaflets fall…
…skeletal
claws scratching at the wintering skies…or a witch’s broom.
But
let’s face facts here. These honey
locusts – the ones that dominate the streets of the megalopolis – they’re not
the real honey locusts. Like most of
the Hallowe’en traditions and costumes, they’ve been made safe, harmless and
kid-friendly.
The
real honey locusts have a certain feature to them, a characteristic trait that
would make them the perfect Hallowe’en tree…the kind of tree that belongs in a
Poe story.
I
know where such a honey locust stand exists…and it’s not far at all from the
Poe house on 8th and Spring Garden.
I
decided to walk there…and, while I was headed there anyway, I decided to wend
my way through the surrounding neighborhood….this neighborhood between 8th
Street and Broad Street, between Spring Garden and the Vine Street Expressway.
What’s
this neighborhood called? It’s sometimes
called the Loft District. Sometimes you’ll
see it called North Chinatown. Most of
the time, it’s just called Callowhill, named after Callowhill Street, which
itself is named after William Penn’s second wife, Hannah Callowhill.
But
I prefer its new name.
Thanks
to its burgeoning community of hip artists and history-loving residents, this
neighborhood has recently been christened with the name Eraserhood…so named
because it was the inspiration for the granddaddy of all midnight movies…David
Lynch’s 1977 horror masterpiece, Eraserhead.
ERASERHOOD
Eraserhead is not
kid-friendly. It’s not safe and, ask just
about any horror fan, it’s far from harmless.
It’s
a surrealistic nightmare…in the words of critic Nathan Lee of the Village Voice:
an ingenious assemblage of damp, dust,
rock, wood, hair, flesh, metal, ooze… and its industrial soundtrack of
cranky machines and screeching engines is like an intergalactic seashell cocked to the ears of an acid-tripping
gargantuan.
Its
cast of characters is a menagerie of weirdos and monsters…including the
Eraserhead himself, the Man in the Planet, the Lady in the Radiator and, most
famous of all, the Baby.
And,
to think, it was all inspired by the freight train and iron work neighborhood
of the Loft District, the warehouse and factory lined streets of Callowhill.
Writer
and director David Lynch used to live in an apartment right in this
neighborhood, at 13th and Wood, the present location of a U-Haul storage
warehouse.
I saw so many
things in Philadelphia I couldn’t believe, Lynch once said, I saw a grown woman grab her breasts and
speak like a child…This kind of thing will set you back…Philadelphia is the
sickest, most corrupt, decaying city filled with fear I ever set foot in…I saw
horrible things…It was truly inspiring.
Hey,
Lynch, watch your words...or we’ll take down the mural on the old Finney &
Sons mausoleum.
Eraserhood
isn’t that bad of a place. It is
dominated by warehouses and factories and the tracks of an old freight train
route…
…and,
as far as trees go, it’s dominated by the unholy trifecta of tenacious weed
trees: the paulownia, the catalpa and the ailanthus.
This
is the natural urban landscape for weed trees like the paulownia and the
catalpa and the ailanthus. This is the
kind of environment where these weed trees flourish and take command…vacant
lots next to chop shops…
…under
the stone arches and metal trestles of old railroad tracks…
…or
even on the railroad tracks themselves.
It’s
not like other trees would flourish here.
Most trees aren’t tenacious enough to survive this kind of urban
landscape. And it’s not like the city
planners are spending a lot of time or energy or money on planting new trees
here.
Even
the trees on the highway islands on Spring Garden don’t look very successful…cherry
trees stunted in growth by four lanes of heavy traffic…
…or
this, a gingko tree so bare and leafless that I wonder if it even had any
leaves at all this year.
I
did see a lot of honey locusts on my walk, especially in the big and almost
empty parking lots in between the high-walled factories and warehouses.
I
found some honey locusts with their bean pod fruits dangling from the branches.
This
is, supposedly, where the tree earns its name.
These oily, leather-skinned, dark bean pods contain brown seeds. The pulp of those seeds, according to
tradition, is very sweet and succulent…
…but
I always thought the name of honey locust
was more attached to their honey-colored autumn color…and because it can be confused
so easily with the black locust tree.
Of
course, no one would confuse the two trees if they had never commercialized the
honey locust in the first place…if they hadn’t turned the honey locust into
some kid-friendly imitation of its true self…if they had just let the honey
locust keep the meaning of its Latin name…the triacanthos.
And
that’s why my favorite honey locust stand in the entire city, including all the
wild woods where it grows naturally, is located right on the border of
Eraserhood…a rare chance to see the real honey locusts right on the mean
streets themselves.
Just
be careful.
You
think Eraserhood was scary, David Lynch?
How about these trees at Broad and Spring Garden?
Now
here’s a real horror show.
THE TELL-TALE
TRAIT
The
honey locusts at Broad and Spring Garden, for some reason, still maintain its
Latin namesake, the triacanthos,
those three-pronged spiky branches that grow in clusters up and down its black
bark.
What
happened?
I
find it hard to believe that this was done on purpose. Considering that you cannot go five blocks in
this city without finding a thornless honey locust tree, there must be some
story behind this stand…there’s no way this was part of the plan.
Maybe there was some mix-up in the tree catalog…maybe there was some snafu at the tree warehouse…I’d like to someday find out because there’s no way these honey locusts were planted here knowing that this would happen.
And,
in case you think these thorns are not that dangerous, then just reach out and
grab a few. These are not the kinds of
thorns you find on roses or blackberry vines.
These are hardy. They’re actually branches. They’re woody and sharp and hazardous, despite the feeble metal guards that were built around them.
No,
somewhere there’s a great story behind these trees and the cynic in me says that it
involves some disgruntled city planner or some incompetent comptroller…either
way, somebody got the axe for this, I’ll bet my bottom dollar on it.
And
why haven’t they been chopped down and replaced? The street vendors there told me that the
city comes by, on occasion, to trim the spikes down…but it doesn’t look like
that’s happening very often.
The
bigger question is why does the honey locust even have these spikes.
The
answer to that lies in the distant past, when the honey locusts first appeared
on the tree scene, about two million years ago during the Pleistocene, when the tribes of primitive humans first started exploring the lands beyond Africa and Asia,
when North America was dominated by the megafauna of large and scary land
mammals…creatures right out of a monster movie.
What
a world that must have been…roaming packs of saber-toothed cats and thundering
herds of wooly mammoths…
…short-faced
bears and giant beavers, camelids and dire wolves, giant condors and primitive ostriches…
…giant
sloths and stag moose…
…a
whole menagerie of weird and wonderful mammals filling in the niches left empty
by the dinosaurs…unknowingly on the brink of extinction as two-footed man
learned how make tools, build fires and sharpen stones.
The honey locusts needed some defense against the behemoth, hungry beasts wandering the windy and glacial environment of the Pleistocene.
You
can’t make this up…Philadelphia was once populated by the kinds of monsters
that are beyond the imagination of even Edgar Allan Poe and David Lynch…and the
honey locust and their clusters of defensive spikes give us a small window into
that not-so-distant past, that very real Otherworld when our ancestors really
did battle monsters.
The
honey locust thorns are a relic of that past.
Too bad we’re so determined to breed it out of the tree. We’re so determined to leave it all behind.
We
do it all the time. Empty warehouses and
abandoned factories…old train tracks rusting in the sun…and if we don’t leave
these relics vacant and empty, then we convert it and we commercialize it…we
uproot it…we take something very real like Samhain and we turn it into some kid-friendly,
sugar-coated, candy-colored, plastic-covered holiday.
It’s
not my party. Jon Spruce is waiting it
out. I’m biding my time until things
return to the same old used-to-be.
It’s going to happen.
Correction:
ReplyDeleteTriacanthos is derived from the Greek, treis, for three, and canthos, thorn, having reference to the disposition of the spines. Thanks for your post.